Monday, September 10, 2007

Wolverine an "Anti-Hero"


Wolverine or Logan, is what I would call an anti-hero. What I mean by this can be distilled down to a simple statement. A hero who is willing to do things that others will not or cannot do, in order to solve a problem.

The character of Wolverine is based upon the foundation of honor using feudal Japan and the code of the warrior . He is a character defined by conflict. Locked in a constant struggle to control the demons and anger within while serving the good of the world or even the universe at large. He would just as soon kill a villain that he deems worthy of death, as he would send them to the justice system of whatever nationality or culture he is currently operating in. His dark and murky past has him operating in the shadows as a spy, an assassin, a maddened killer, an honored warrior, teacher and hero. Given problems with his memory he has for decades been unable to remember what his life was or even know if what he did remember was true.

While this anger and violence is not something that is acceptable in general in our society, using it as a means to an end often is. An example of this is seen in response to military or police violence that results in protecting innocent people and our cultural way of life while eliminating the source of the threat itself. Current climate would use terrorists as the example of the threat and most likely the violence against them would serve to make the people doing the violence the status of hero in the public eye.

Why is it that we often veiw things this way? My way of thinking gives a simple answer. Deep down the majority of us have a need or desire to lash out and release the frustration and anger that builds within us day to day. The human animal inside us has such a propensity for anger and violence that it is hard not to feel these things on a daily basis. Yet we are taught that these are undesirable things in most aspects of culture and we are to repress these fundamental parts of ourselves. But where do they go when we keep them repressed? For alot of people they channel these into hobbies and the pursuit of escapism where we often idolize those that can actually release these emotions and feelings in ways that make us empathize with them in doing so. We use these dark heroes as a channel to release these pent up urges and still see them as providing a positive outcome.

When people see a movie, read a book or whatever and the hero injures or kills the evil villian to defeat them we cheer for them. We see this violence as acceptable because it upholds the social and cultural mores that are currently held.

This post is in resonse to question C: Some of our heroes and icons do not represent the values and morals reflected by the dominant social group, and yet this does not detract from their appeal (for example, the "rogue" hero.) How would you account for this phenomenon in our culture?

Captian America THE Great American Hero, 1940-2007



Since the time of his 'birth' Steve Rogers or Captain America, has represented the American ideal. Steve was an ordinary citizen even as far as being a weak and frail man, but he was a patriot, a true American. His birth came as World War 2 loomed large in the eyes of the world. Steve wanted to do his part and help fight the Nazi menace, but was to fragile and so he found another role he could play to help defend freedom. He opts to become a test subject in Operation:Rebirth. This project is testing the 'Super Soldier' serum, a chemical booster that would allow the military to create a nearly perfect human.

Throughout the history of this character his views change to reflect what current cultural view is in America. Captain America has changed both subtly and overtly to conform to these veiws.
  • Birth role was a rallying role to define the American spirit of freedom, liberty and strenght of character combined with the need and will to serve in the war effort. At the end of this era Captain American and his partner Bucky 'die' in their effort to save America from a villans doomsday bomb(Atomic)
  • Reflecting the Cold War mindset, the identity of Captain America and Bucky are bestowed upon other individuals so as to keep the defender of the American way alive in the public's eye. The characters are used in ways that reflect the current societal mindset that borders on paranoia in regards to the Communist threat.
  • During the 1970's the character is used again to reflect the societal mores that are prevelant. Still representing the defender of freedom and the American way he is written to address other issues as well. Befriending and training an African American hero called the Falcon as well as issues that surround the real life Watergate scandal.
  • The 1980's have the character deal with corruption in politics. Information and actions that he has uncovered have lead him to doubt the government to the point that he 'retires' from the identity of Captian America and adopt the persona of Nomad. He chooses this name to represent the fact that he feels adrift and without a nation or government he can call 'his'.
  • The 1990's find the character addressing the growing drug problems, the genetic research controversy as well as growing terrorist threats to the American way.
  • The 2000's find the character embroiled in plots and threats that reflect the current world. Drugs, corporate crime, corrupt officials of all levels, terrorists and the myriad of threat types they bring. However the largest and perhaps most controversial storyline deals with the errosion of personal freedoms and liberties in America. The storyline entitled "Civil War" dealt with the public and government calls for regulation of the superheroes. Steve Rogers felt that revealing to the government, the secret identities of the heroes would be dangerous as well as take away one of the core freedoms the both fights for and believes. The story goes back and forth through both sides and the dillemas each face in the struggle to support and defend what they feel is right. As the fight escalates Captian America realizes the methods he is using are counter to what he is trying to achieve. Seeing this he surrenders and lets himself be taken into custody so that he may fight using the system he so vigorously defends. As he is being escorted into court Steve notices a laser indicator on the back of a federal agent and leaps to get the man out of the way. It is here that Captian America is assasinated, killed in public while suffering disgrace and in handcuffs. A coalition of his enemies, figures that represent all the 'evil' that want to destroy American and its way of life are responsible for this death.
This is in reference to question B: Give an example of a hero from a previous era in time. Identify a current or more contemporary hero. What are some of the differences between the two heroes in terms of their "powers" or characteristics. What conclusions can you draw from these changes about the relative changes in society? I chose one hero as the changes shown in this singular representation covers many decades and reflections of the changing American society.